Webheads
Getting started
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Participants
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Weekly threads
Chat sessions
Hints
Readings
Glossary
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Forum
Wiki
BaW-06 map
Tutorials
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Readings
week 1 / week 2 /
week 3 / week 4 / week
5 / week 6
Week 1
| Suggested |
-Hints
for Learning Online. (1998). University of Guelph Learners
Resources.
"Learning on-line is a new experience for all of us; however,
it is a way of learning that will increase in the future, as more
institutions and organizations use the Internet for distance education.
Does being a student in an on-line environment require new strategies
for maximizing your learning? We believe it does, and we would like
to share some simple tips to help you succeed as a student on the
Web".
-What
Makes a Successful Online Student? (2003). Illinois Online
Network.
"Like the facilitator, the online student possesses unique qualities.
The online students of today consist primarily of working people who
are trying to better their opportunities. This however is changing,
as more and more young and older people become aware of the online
model. The traditional school will never go away, but the virtual
classroom is a significant player in today’s educational community(...)
In general, the online student should possess the following qualities...".
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| Optional |
-Dotson, T. (2003). Why
Johnny Won't Post. Converge.
"Students are accustomed to sharing space and time, not ideas,
whereas online learning is exactly the opposite." Tim Dotson
- August 2003
-Sweeney, N. (2001). How
to Be an E-Learner. Learning Circuits, May 2001.
"Congratulations! You've been selected for e-learning. Here's
how to excel."
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Week 2
| Suggested |
-Almeida d'Eça, T. (2004). Online
Tools that Promote Language Learning and Foster Professional Development.
Polifonia, 2004. pdf
"This article is based on my year-and-a-half experience
with the Webheads in Action, an online community of practice...
After referring the main features of each tool [Tapped In, Yahoo
Messenger and Yahoo Groups], as well as some advantages, disadvantages
and practical applications to the teaching-learning process and
to online professional development, the article ends with advice
and conclusions based on my practical experience with the Webheads".
(18 mins.)
-Farmer, R. (2004). Instant
Messaging" Collaborative Tool or Educator’s nightmare!.
Mount Saint Vincent University, Canada.
"In conclusion, this paper reviews some of the good, the bad,
and the ugly about instant messaging and some of the benefits and
drawbacks of instant messaging in educational settings." (15
mins.)
-Gonzalez, D. (2003). Teaching
and Learning Through Chat. A Taxanomy of Educational Chat for
EFL/ESL. IATEFL Poland Computer SIG Journal, Oct.
2003.
"Chat are synchronic communicative spaces which are incorporated
into online activities, especially in EFL/ESL courses, due to
the possibilities to interact with native and non-native speakers
of the L2 they offer participants. Teachers interested in using
chat for educational purposes should know the characteristics
of different chat tasks according to the objective, role of moderator,
and structure of the interaction to be generated, in order to
plan their activities accordingly. This paper introduces a taxonomy
for educational chat which was designed based on the author’s
experience using chat with language learners and in-service teachers."
(17 mins.)
-Pointers & Clickers (1999). Chat
as a Teaching Tool.
"How can you use synchronous chat effectively in an online
course? Chat as a teaching tool calls for pedagogical uses of
chat, chat room management techniques, as well as coping strategies
for instructors and students. Well-managed and focused chats can
be useful online learning experiences, and add a dynamic dimensions
to an online course." (5 mins.)
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| Optional |
-Haefner, J. (2000). Opinion:
The Importance of Being Synchronous. Academic Writing.
"...As our classes become increasingly
computer-mediated, as our students become increasingly computer-literate
and willing to take courses online, the dislocations caused by these
sea-changes must concern us as teachers. As we consider using asynchronous
or synchronous computer-mediated communication in our online classes,
questions about and challenges to our teaching methods and objectives
confront us like an insistent blinking cursor." (10 mins.)
-Mynard, J. (2002). Introducing
EFL Students to Chat Rooms. ITESLJ, Feb. 2002.
"This article contains four lesson plans that
show language learners how to use chat rooms for language learning
purposes. This paper covers the following:
A. Pedagogical rationale for using chat rooms as language learning
tool.
B. Difficulties language learners have with chat rooms
C. Lesson plans for four activities
D. References" (5 mins. + lesson plans)
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| Future use |
-Martín, G. B. (2002). Using
Chats in EFL: A Tool for Collaborative Learning. The GRETA
Magazine. Volume 9, nº 2.
"The present article will aim to offer a personal practical
vision on the use of chatrooms in Secundaria and Bachillerato. It
will try to go all the way from an initial hypothesis to the demonstration
of the usefulness of chatrooms in the FL curriculum by showing an
experimental study." (6 mins.)
-Tudini, V. (2003). Using
Native Speakers in Chat. Language Learning & Technology.
Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2003, pp. 141-159
"This study considers implications for distance language learning
of negotiations by a group of intermediate learners of Italian interacting
in dyads on a Web based Italian native speaker (NS) chat program.
The research specifically explores (a) whether live chat with native
speakers offers opportunities for negotiation of meaning in open
ended tasks carried out in single session interactions with unfamiliar
NS without teacher supervision, (b) the principal triggers for negotiation
and modification of interlanguage in these interactions, and (c)
whether public NS chat rooms are likely to offer an optimal environment
for SLA, even for learners studying at a distance who need to chat
without supervision." (30+ mins.) |
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Week 3
| Suggested |
-McCarty, S. (2005). Spoken
Internet To Go: Popularization through Podcasting. The
JALT CALL Journal, 1 (2), 67-74, (August, 2005).
"This article starts with a brief historical background on
the trends leading to the popularization of podcasting or the
sudden prominence of Internet audio. Supporting Web services such
as dynamic directories of podcast sites and iTunes are shown to
contribute to this popularization. Specific examples are presented:
the BlogMatrix podcast hosting site, the podcasting blog "Japancasting,"
and the "Spoken Libraries" project of the World Association
for Online Education. There is also the little-known story that
the first school in the world to give iPods to all students was
not Duke University but rather Osaka Jogakuin College in Japan,
where podcasting is therefore particularly made to order".
-Stanley, G.(2005). Blogging
for ELT. Teaching English, 7 Mar. 2005.
"This article takes a look at blogging, which is becoming
increasingly popular as a language learning tool. It gives an
overview of blogging websites, suggests why you might want to
use them, and gives some practical advice on setting up blogs
for use with your own classes."
-Stanley, G. (2005).
Podcasting for ELT. Teaching English, 17 Nov. 2005.
"What are podcasts, why might your students benefit from
listening to them, and how might you go about using and producing
them?"
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| Optional |
-Kimball, J. (1998).
Thriving on Screen: Web-Authoring for L2 Instruction. ITESL-J,
Feb. 1998.
"As recently as a year or two ago many second-language teachers
were in early stages of Web anxiety. We wondered how we could connect
to the Web and, once there, what we could do with it. But as more
of us start experimenting with the Web, the sorts of questions we
pose are shifting to Web pragmatics, questions such as, How can
we best profit from the Web as a supplementary resource? Or more
simply, Where in the Web does one turn to get great ideas and materials
for teaching? And more proactive, How can we utilize the Web's array
of electronic toys as a platform for online instruction?"
-Stevens, V. (2004). Establishing
and Maintaining Web Presence: A guide for educators. TESL-EJ,
Dec. 2004.
"Web presence is in essence the gift to see ourselves as others
see us, enhanced uniquely by the Internet. It might be more precisely
defined as an ability to convey messages in text, sound, and image
over the Internet through means of communicating asynchronously
through fixed URLs."
-Wiki
Starting Points. (2005).
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Week 4
| Suggested |
-Foreman, J. (2003). Distance
Learning and Synchronous Interaction. The Technology Source
Archive, Jul./Aug. 2003.
"In this article, I review the benefits and disadvantages of
diverse synchronous tools, with an ultimate emphasis on application
sharing and voiceover IP (VOIP) as the most advantageous and promising
combination for educators in the future."
-LaBonte, R. et al. (2003). Moderating
Tips for Synchronous Learning Using Virtual Classrom Technologies.
pp. 3-6 - pdf
"Practice suggests that a fundamental review of pedagogy is
imperative prior to design and delivery of learning opportunities,
particularly if online technologies are used. Transferring offline
instruction – whether synchronous or asynchronous –
into an online environment does not necessarily ensure successful
learning."
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| Optional |
-Cooper, J. (2003). Educational
MUVES: Virtual Learning Communities. Interface.
"Virtual Learning Communities (VLCs) differ from Virtual Learning
Environments (VLEs) because the very nature of “community”
holds greater meaning and potential than “environment”."
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Week 5
| Suggested |
-March, T. (1997). Working
the Web for Education: Theory and Practice of Integrating the
Web for Learning. Ozline.com
"So, it's not the titles that are needed, it's the structure,
the organization, the forest for the trees. "
-Pérez, I. (2003). Creating
Materials Online with Free Teacher Tools. TESOL Spain,
Newsletter 2003.
"This article focuses on this utility of the Internet.
Some sites are presented where teachers can easily design activities
and exercises online, such as quizzes, tests, puzzles or surveys,
which require no advanced computer skills. Included are only
those tools that are free for educational use for obvious reasons."
|
| Optional |
-Gonzalez, D., & Mühren, A. (2004). Real
English Online (REO) Review. TESL-EJ, vol 8, 1.
June 2004.
-March, T. (1995-2001). What's
on the Web? Sorting Strands of the World Wide Web for Educators.
Ozline.com
"...the Internet is an embarrassment of riches that is
next to worthless without an educator (You!) to facilitate learning
and integration in your classrooms".
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Week 6
| Suggested |
-Almeida d'Eca, Teresa (2005). Building
Online Communities of Practice.
A PowerPoint presentation Based on the Webheads in Action and Becoming
a Webhead experiences that addresses what a community of practice
(CoP) is, what tools can be used in a CoP for professional development
and language learning, some of their uses, and the ingredients which
help create and sustain a community of practice.
-Gonzalez, D. (2005). "Blended
Learning Offers the Best of Both Worlds". Essential
Teacher, Dec. 2005. pdf
"Imagine EFL students doing oral presentations for an authentic
audience from different countries or listening to presentations
by a group of invited guest tutors from all over the world. Through
blended courses (courses that include an online component as well
as face-to-face [F2F] classroom activities) at Universidad Simón
Bolívar, in Caracas, Venezuela, students have increased their
exposure to the target language, learned how to use Web tools, and
gained
flexibility in how and when they learn." Real examples
from the praxis.
-Graham, C. A. (2005).
Blended Learning Systems: Definition, Current Trends, and Future
Directions. In Bonk, C. J. & Graham, C. R. (Eds.). (in press).
Handbook of blended learning: Global Perspectives, local designs.
San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer Publishing. (esp. pp. 1-6) - pdf
"This chapter will provide a basic introduction to blended
learning systems and share some trends and issues that are highly
relevant to those who are implementing such systems. To accomplish
these goals, the chapter will address five important questions related
to blended learning systems such as: What is blended learning?,
Why blend?, What current blended learning models exist?, What issues
and challenges are faced when blending?, and What are the future
directions of blended learning systems?"
|
| Optional |
-Rossett, A., Douglis, F., & Frazee, R.V.(2003). Strategies
for Building Blended Learning. Learning Circuits.
"At a recent conference, a practitioner was overheard saying,
“I can see why blending makes sense. But what do I put with
what? We have a hundred instructors and e-learning modules. If I
put them together, is that a blend? What is a blend and how do I
make it work in an organization that prefers a quick fix?”
Those questions and more are tackled here."
-Rovai, A. P. (2002). Building
a Sense of Community at a Distance. IRRODL, Apr. 2002.
"This article challenges the belief that strong sense of community
is limited to the traditional classroom and proposes that the virtual
classroom has the potential of building and sustaining sense of
community at levels that are comparable to the traditional classroom.
Drawing on research literature, the concept of learning community
is applied to the virtual classroom by taking on the issue of how
best to design and conduct an online course that fosters community
among learners who are physically separated from each other. Course
design principles are described that facilitate dialogue and decrease
psychological distance, thereby increasing a sense of community
among learners".
Singh, H. (2003 ). Building
Effective Blended Learning Programs (pdf). Educational Technology,
Volume 43, Number 6, pp. 51-54. HTML version.
Teaching-Learning Center (2002 ). Hybrid
Classes: Maximizing Resources and Student Learning.
Definition. Reasons for offering hybrid/blended courses, and Resources.
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